Southeast Asian Journal of Case Report and Review
Official Publication of Association of Biomedical Scientists
Official Publication of Association of Biomedical Scientists
Online ISSN: 2319-1090
Southeast Asian Journal of Case Report and Review is a Peer-reviewed, International medical journal Published by the Association of Health Professionals. It will publish 04 issues per year will publish a research paper prepared by Health Professional. Journal will Give Preference to Case Report and Review Article Aim and Scope The aim and commitment of the journal is to publish a research-oriented manuscript on significant issues in all the subjects and areas of Medical Science including Genome mutation and Pathogenicity in microbes. Journal more...Case Report
Author Details :
Volume : 11, Issue : 2, Year : 2024
Article Page : 47-49
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.sajcrr.2024.013
Abstract
Straatsma syndrome is characterized by a constellation of conditions including amblyopia, nystagmus, and myopia. We present the case of a 10-year-old boy who complained of involuntary back-and-forth eye movements and reduced vision since birth. His visual acuity was measured at 2/60 in both eyes. Examination revealed horizontal pendular nystagmus without ocular misalignment. Fundus examination showed myopic changes, including an anomalous optic disc with extensive myelinated nerve fibers extending from the optic disc along the superior and inferior arcades to the fovea. Axial length measurements were 28.34 mm and 27.96 mm in the right and left eyes, respectively. SD-OCT imaging confirmed thickening of the retinal nerve fiber layer. Treatment included cycloplegic refraction and occlusion therapy, with regular follow-ups every three months utilizing contact lenses with cycloplegic refraction. The etiology of retinal fiber myelination remains unclear; however, it is hypothesized that blurred retinal imaging during critical ocular development stages may lead to axial elongation and subsequent myopia, potentially delaying the development of the lamina cribrosa and facilitating myelination extension.
Keywords: Amblyopia, Myopia, Nystagmus, Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fibers, Straatsma Syndrome
How to cite : Chawla B, Garg K, Gupta K, Gupta B, A case of bilateral straatsma syndrome. South Asian J Case Rep Rev 2024;11(2):47-49
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